Hloov Yam Ub Yam No
❓– Kuv yuav siv lub twj no li cas? — ❓
That
tias, qhov ntawd
THAT yog siv rau ob yam:
- Thaum hais txog ib yam uas nyob deb: qhov ntawd
- Thaum tham txog tej lus hais los yog ib lub tswv yim: tias
Piv txwv:
That is my house.
Lub ntawd yog kuv lub tsev.
Piv txwv:
That boy is my cousin.
Tus tub ntawd yog kuv tus kwv.
I know that you are tired.
Kuv paub tias koj nkees.
For
rau
FOR txhais tau tias rau thaum koj ua ib yam rau ib tug neeg lossis muab tej yam rau lawv.
Piv txwv:
This is for you.
Nov yog rau koj.
Lwm piv txwv:
This food is for the children.
No yog mov rau cov me nyuam.
He did it for love.
Nws ua rau kev hlub.
You
koj
YOU txhais tau tias koj — siv rau thaum peb tham ncaj qha rau ib tus neeg. Nws yog ib lo lus tseem ceeb hauv kev sib txuas lus txhua hnub.
Piv txwv:
You are my friend.
Koj yog kuv tus phooj ywg.
Lwm piv txwv:
You can come tomorrow.
Koj tuaj tau tag kis.
Do you understand?
Koj puas to taub?
He
nws (txiv neej)
HE yog siv rau thaum peb tham txog ib tug txiv neej. Lo lus “nws” hauv lus Hmoob txhais tau “he” thiab “she,” tab sis ntawm no peb ntxiv “(txiv neej)” los pab qhia meej tias lo lus Mikas ‘He’ yog hais txog txiv neej xwb!
Piv txwv:
He is at work.
Nws nyob tom chaw ua haujlwm.
Lwm piv txwv:
He is my brother.
Nws yog kuv tus nus.
He likes to play soccer.
Nws nyiam ua si ncaws pob.
With
nrog
WITH txhais tau tias nrog — siv thaum peb tham txog ua ke nrog ib tug neeg lossis ua tej yam sib pab sib koom.
Piv txwv:
I go with her.
Kuv nrog nws mus.
Lwm piv txwv:
They live with their grandparents.
Lawv nyob nrog lawv pog yawg.
Come with me!
Los nrog kuv!
On
saum
ON txhais tau tias saum, siv thaum hais txog ib yam uas nyob saum ib yam dabtsi.
Piv txwv:
The book is on the table.
Phau ntawv nyob saum rooj.
Lwm piv txwv:
The cat is on the chair.
Tus miv nyob saum lub rooj zaum.
Don’t sit on the floor.
Tsis txhob zaum saum av.
Do
ua
DO yog ib lo lus uas qhia txog kev ua haujlwm, kev txav, lossis kev ua tej yam. Ua lus Hmoob, peb siv ua.
Piv txwv:
Do your work.
Koj ua haujlwm.
Lwm piv txwv:
What do you want to do?
Koj xav ua dab tsi?
I will do it later.
Kuv mam ua tom qab.
Say
hais
SAY txhais tau tias hais — siv thaum peb tham, qhia, los yog hais ib lo lus.
Piv txwv:
I say hello.
Kuv hais nyob zoo.
Lwm piv txwv:
She said thank you.
Nws hais ua tsaug.
Don’t say that!
Tsis txhob hais li ntawd!
This
no
THIS yog siv thaum peb hais txog yam uas nyob ze peb, siv no hauv Hmoob.
Piv txwv:
This is my room.
Nov yog kuv chav.
Lwm piv txwv:
This pen is blue.
Tus cwj mem no xiav.
I like this one.
Kuv nyiam qhov no.
They
lawv
THEY yog siv rau ob tus neeg rov saud uas peb tham txog, uas tsis yog koj los yog kuv.
Piv txwv:
They have a car.
Lawv muaj ib lub tsheb.
Lwm piv txwv:
They are my friends.
Lawv yog kuv cov phooj ywg.
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