❓– Kuv yuav siv lub twj no li cas? — ❓

At

ntawm

AT txhais tau tias ntawm, qhia txog qhov chaw uas tej yam nyob. Nws muaj lub ntsiab lus tias ib yam dab tsi nyob rau ib qho chaw twg.
Piv txwv:
She is at home.
Nws nyob (ntawm) tsev.

Lwm piv txwv:
The book is at the table.
Phau ntawv nyob (ntawm) lub rooj.

I am at school.
Kuv nyob (ntawm) tsev kawm ntawv.

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But

tiam sis

BUT txhais tau tias tiam sis, siv los txuas ob kab lus uas muaj kev sib txawv los yog sib tawm tsam.
Piv txwv:
I am small but strong.
Kuv me tiam sis kuv muaj zog.

Lwm piv txwv:
He wants to go, but he is tired.
Nws xav mus, tiam sis nws nkees.

She is smart but lazy.
Nws ntse tiam sis nws tub nkeeg.

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We

peb

WE txhais tau tias peb, siv thaum tham txog koj thiab lwm tus ua ke (Hmoob muaj lus wb thiab peb, tiam sis Mikas siv tib los xwb uas yog ‘We’).
Piv txwv:
We will win.
Peb yuav yeej.

Lwm piv txwv:
We are going to the market.
Peb mus tom khw.

We have a big family.
Peb muaj ib tsev neeg loj.

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His

nws li (txiv neej)

HIS txhais tau tias nws li (txiv neej), qhia txog tej yam uas yog tus txiv neej ntawd tug.
Piv txwv:
His car is new.
Nws (li) tsheb tshiab.

Lwm piv txwv:
His book is on the table.
Nws (li) phau ntawv nyob saum rooj.

I like his idea.
Kuv nyiam nws (li) tswv yim.

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From

ntawm, los ntawm

FROM txhais tau tias ntawm los yog los ntawm, siv los qhia txog qhov chaw, qhov pib, los sis tus neeg uas ib yam khoom los ntawm.
Piv txwv:
She is from our city.
Nws los ntawm peb lub zos.

Lwm piv txwv:
This letter is from my friend.
Tsab ntawv no los ntawm kuv tus phooj ywg.

He came from school.
Nws los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv.

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Not

tsis

NOT txhais tau tias tsis, thiab hais txog qhov uas tsis yog, tsis muaj, tsis mus tej.
Piv txwv:
This is not good.
Qhov no tsis zoo.

Lwm piv txwv:
He is not ready.
Nws tseem tsis npaj txhij.

I do not understand.
Kuv tsis to taub.

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By

nyob ntawm, nyob ze

BY txhais tau tias nyob ntawm los yog nyob ze, qhia txog ib yam uas nyob tsis deb ntawm lwm yam.
Piv txwv:
It is by the door.
Nws nyob ze lub qhov rooj.

Lwm piv txwv:
She sits by me.
Nws zaum ze kuv.

The phone is by the bed.
Lub xov tooj nyob ntawm lub txaj.

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She

nws (poj niam)

SHE txhais tau tias nws (poj niam), siv thaum peb tham txog ib tug poj niam.
Piv txwv:
She is my sister.
Nws yog kuv tus muam.

Lwm piv txwv:
She likes to read.
Nws nyiam nyeem ntawv.

She is cooking dinner.
Nws tab tom ua hmo noj.

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Or

los sis

OR txhais tau tias los sis, siv los xaiv ib yam hauv ob yam lossis ntau yam.
Piv txwv:
Water or rice?
Dej los sis mov?

Lwm piv txwv:
Do you want tea or coffee?
Koj xav haus tshuaj yej los sis kas fes?

We can stay or go.
Peb nyob los sis mus tau.

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As

li, cuag li, zoo li

AS txhais tau tias li, cuag li, lossis zoo li — siv los piv ob yam kom sib npaug los yog zoo ib yam.
Piv txwv:
He is as tall as me.
Nws siab cuag li kuv.

Lwm piv txwv:
She is as smart as her brother.
Nws ntse cuag li nws tus nus.

This tastes as sweet as candy.
Qhov no qab zib zoo li nab npaws.