❓– Kuv yuav siv lub twj no li cas? — ❓

My
kuv li, kuv tus, kuv lub

MY txhais tau tias kuv li — qhia txog yam uas yog kuv tug. Lus Hmoob, peb siv kuv tus rau tsiaj lossis neeg, kuv lub rau yam khoom, thiab kuv li rau kev qhia dav dav, tiamsis lus Mikas tsuas siv tib los xwb: ‘My’.

Piv txwv:
My dog is very old.
Kuv tus aub laus heev.

Lwm piv txwv:
My house is far from here.
Kuv lub tsev nyob deb ntawm no.
This is my book.
Nov yog kuv phau ntawv.

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Make
ua

MAKE txhais tau tias ua — siv los piav txog kev tsim los sis npaj ib yam dab tsi.

Piv txwv:
We make dinner together.
Peb ua hmo ua ke.

Lwm piv txwv:
I make coffee every morning.
Kuv ua kas fes txhua tag kis.
They make clothes.
Lawv ua khaub ncaws.

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About
txog

ABOUT txhais tau tias txog — siv thaum piav txog ib yam teeb meem lossis zaj lus.

Piv txwv:
This story is about love.
Zaj no qhia txog kev hlub.

Lwm piv txwv:
Tell me about your trip.
Qhia kuv txog koj txoj kev taug kev.
It’s not about money.
Nws tsis hais txog nyiaj.

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Know
paub

KNOW txhais tau tias paub — siv los qhia txog kev muaj kev txawj ntse lossis nco txog tej yam.

Piv txwv:
I know the answer.
Kuv paub lus teb.

Lwm piv txwv:
Do you know him?
Koj puas paub nws?
She knows the way.
Nws paub txoj kev.

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Will
yuav

WILL txhais tau tias yuav — qhia txog tej yam uas yuav tshwm sim tom ntej.

Piv txwv:
We will go soon.
Tsis ntev tom ntej no peb yuav mus.

Lwm piv txwv:
He will call later.
Nws yuav hu tom qab.
I will help you.
Kuv yuav pab koj.

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Up
saud

UP txhais tau tias saud — qhia kom nqa ib yam dab tsi los yog txav mus saum.

Piv txwv:
Pick it up.
Muab nws (ntau zaus lus Mikas ntxiv lo lus ‘up/saud’ tom qab, ces yog txhais ncaj ncaj yuav txhais tias ‘Muab nws saud’.

Lwm piv txwv:
Look up!
Saib saud!
He climbed up the tree.
Nws nce mus saum ntoo.

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One
ib

ONE txhais tau tias ib — qhia txog tus lej ib los yog ib tug tsis hais yam twg.

Piv txwv:
One dog is outside.
Ib tug aub nyob sab nraud.

Lwm piv txwv:
I have one brother.
Kuv muaj ib tug nus.
Take one piece.
Muab ib daim xwb.

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Time
sij hawm

TIME txhais tau tias sij hawm — siv los piav txog sijhawm los sis caij nyoog.

Piv txwv:
Time is short.
Sij hawm tsis ntev.

Lwm piv txwv:
What time is it?
Sij hawm dab tsi lawm?
We don’t have much time.
Peb tsis muaj sij hawm ntau.

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There
ntawd, muaj

THERE txhais tau tias muaj los yog ntawd — siv los qhia tias ib yam dab tsi nyob ntawd los yog muaj nyob ntawd.

Piv txwv:
There is a problem.
Muaj teeb meem.

Lwm piv txwv:
There are many people.
Muaj coob leej neeg.
The book is over there.
Phau ntawv ntawd nyob ntawd.

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Year
xyoo

YEAR txhais tau tias xyoo — siv los piav txog sijhawm ntev ib xyoo.

Piv txwv:
The year ends today.
Hnub no xyoos no yuav xaus.

Lwm piv txwv:
She is ten years old.
Nws muaj kaum xyoo.
Next year will be better.
Xyoo tom ntej yuav zoo dua.