Hloov Yam Ub Yam No
❓– Kuv yuav siv lub twj no li cas? — ❓
The
lub, tus, zaj, kev
THE yog siv ua lo lus qhia txog ib yam khoom uas twb hais los lawm, los sis paub tseeb lawm. Nyob rau hauv Hmoob, peb siv lo lus zoo li lub, tus, zaj, los sis kev nyob ntawm seb yam ntawd yog dab tsi. Tiam sis lus Mikas siv lo lus ‘The’ xwb.
Piv txwv:
The dog is big.
Tus aub loj.
Lwm piv txwv:
The house is old.
Lub tsev laus.
The song is beautiful.
Zaj nkauj zoo nkauj.
Be
ua, yog
BE yog siv los qhia txog ib yam uas tus neeg los sis yam khoom ntawd yog los yog ua. Thaum peb qhia ib yam xwm txheej lossis tus cwj pwm, peb siv lo lus no.
Piv txwv:
Be kind to others.
Ua zoo rau luag.
Lwm piv txwv:
Be happy.
Nws zoo siab. (Thaum peb hais txog qhov uas yuav zoo siab, tu siab, los yog hais tias huab cua no, huab cua sov tej, lus Mikas ntxiv lo lus ‘be’ los yog ‘is’. Yog txhais ua lus Hmoob kom ncaj ncaj yuav txhais tias ‘Yog zoo siab,’ ‘hnub no huab cua yog no’, tej.
Be strong.
Ua tus muaj zog.
And
thiab
AND txhais tau tias thiab, siv los txuas ob yam lossis ntau yam ua ke.
Piv txwv:
I have rice and water.
Kuv muaj mov thiab dej.
Lwm piv txwv:
Mom and dad are home.
Niam thiab txiv nyob hauv tsev.
He likes apples and oranges.
Nws nyiam txiv apples thiab txiv oranges.
Of
li
OF yog siv los qhia tias ib yam ntawd yog ib feem ntawm lwm yam. Nyob hauv Hmoob, peb siv lo lus li.
Piv txwv:
It is part of the house.
Nws ua lub tsev li ib feem.
Lwm piv txwv:
The color of the shirt.
Lub tsho li xim.
A piece of cake.
Lub ncuav li ib daim.
A
ib tug, ib lub, ib zaj
A txhais tau tias ib, qhia txog ib qho los sis ib tus yam dab tsi. Peb siv ib tug, ib lub, lossis ib zaj, nyob ntawm hom ntawv. Tiam sis lus Mikas tshem lo lus tug, zaj, lub mus. Yog txhais ncaj ncaj, lus Mikas hais tias: ib dev, ib ntoo, ib ntawv los tsis siv tus, tsob, daim, tej.
Piv txwv:
I see a dog.
Kuv pom ib tug aub.
Lwm piv txwv:
I need a pen.
Kuv xav tau ib lub cwj mem.
She told a story.
Nws hais ib zaj dab neeg.
In
hauv
IN txhais tau tias hauv, qhia txog thaum uas ib yam dab tsi nyob sab hauv ib qho.
Piv txwv:
We are in the house.
Peb nyob hauv lub tsev.
Lwm piv txwv:
The keys are in the bag.
Cov yuam sij nyob hauv lub hnab.
There is a bird in the tree.
Muaj ib tug noog hauv tsob ntoo.
To
rau
TO yog siv los qhia tias ib yam txav mus rau ib qhov chaw lossis ib tus neeg.
Piv txwv:
I like to play.
Kuv nyiam ua si.
Lwm piv txwv:
Give this to her.
Muab qhov no rau nws.
She wants to go to school.
Nws xav mus rau tom tsev kawm ntawv.
Have
muaj
HAVE txhais tau tias muaj — qhia txog ib yam khoom uas nyob nrog koj lossis yog koj tug.
Piv txwv:
We have a car.
Peb muaj ib lub tsheb.
Lwm piv txwv:
I have a pencil.
Kuv muaj ib lub cwj mem ntoo.
Do you have time?
Koj puas muaj sijhawm?
It
nws
IT txhais tau tias nws, siv los tham txog tej yam khoom, tsiaj, los sis cov yam uas tsis yog neeg.
Piv txwv:
It is on the table.
Nws nyob saum rooj.
Lwm piv txwv:
It is raining.
Nws los nag.
It looks nice.
Nws zoo nkauj.
I
kuv
I yog kuv hauv Hmoob, siv thaum koj tham txog koj tus kheej.
Piv txwv:
I am a student.
Kuv yog ib tug tub kawm ntawv.
Lwm piv txwv:
I like music.
Kuv nyiam nkauj.
I am hungry.
Kuv tshaib plab.
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