❓– Kuv yuav siv lub twj no li cas? — ❓

What

dab tsi

WHAT txhais tau tias dab tsi, siv thaum peb nug txog ib yam uas peb tsis paub. Peb siv nws hauv cov lus nug.
Piv txwv:
What is your name?
Koj lub npe hu li cas? (yog txhais ncaj ncaj raws li lus Mikas ces: Koj lub npe yog dab tsi?)

Lwm piv txwv:
What are you doing?
Koj tab tom ua dab tsi?

What time is it?
Sij hawm dabtsi lawm?

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Go

mus

GO txhais tau tias mus, qhia tias txav mus ntawm ib qhov chaw mus rau lwm qhov chaw.
Piv txwv:
I go to school.
Kuv mus tsev kawm ntawv.

Lwm piv txwv:
She goes to the market every morning.
Nws mus tom khw txhua tag kis.

Let’s go home now.
Cia peb mus tsev tam sim no.

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Their

lawv li, lawv lub, lawv tus

THEIR txhais tau tias lawv li — qhia txog tej yam uas yog lawv tug. Lus Hmoob, peb siv “lawv li”, “lawv lub”, lossis “lawv tus” raws li yam khoom. Tiam sis lus Mikas tsuas siv tib lo uas yog ”their”.
Piv txwv:
Their house is large.
Lawv lub tsev loj.

Lwm piv txwv:
Their dog is friendly.
Lawv tus aub ncawg heev.

This is their car.
Lub no yog lawv lub tsheb.

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Can

tau

CAN txhais tau tias tau — qhia txog tus neeg muaj peev xwm ua tej yam los yog yam uas tshwm sim tau.
Piv txwv:
We can help you.
Peb pab tau koj.

Lwm piv txwv:
Can you swim?
Koj ua luam dej puas tau?

I can carry the bag.
Kuv nqa tau lub hnab ntawd.

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Who

leej twg

WHO txhais tau tias leej twg, siv los nug txog ib tus neeg.
Piv txwv:
Who is that man?
Tus txivneej ntawd yog leej twg?

Lwm piv txwv:
Who wants to play?
Leej twg xav ua si?

Who is calling me?
Leej twg hu kuv?

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Get

tau, muab

GET txhais tau tias tau los sis muab — qhia txog kev tau ib yam dab tsi los sis muab rau.
Piv txwv:
I get the ball.
Kuv tau lub pob / Kuv muab lub pob.

Lwm piv txwv:
Did you get my message?
Koj puas tau txais kuv lo lus (uas kuv ntaus tuaj)?

She gets water from the well.
Nws mus ntaus dej los ntawm qhov dej.

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If

yog tias

IF txhais tau tias yog tias — siv los qhia txog ib yam xwm txheej uas yuav tshwm sim tau.
Piv txwv:
If it rains, we wait.
Yog tias los nag, peb tos.

Lwm piv txwv:
If you are hungry, eat something.
Yog tias koj tshaib plab, noj me ntsis mov.

What will you do if he comes?
Koj yuav ua li cas yog tias nws los?

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Would

yuav

WOULD yog ib lo lus uas qhia txog yam uas yuav tshwm sim nyob rau yav tom ntej lossis yam uas ib tus xav ua.
Piv txwv:
I would try again.
Kuv yuav sim dua tshiab.

Lwm piv txwv:
She would like to go with us.
Nws yuav nyiam nrog peb mus.

I would be happy to help.
Kuv yuav zoo siab pab.

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Her

nws (poj niam)

HER txhais tau tias nws (hais txog poj niam xwb) — siv thaum peb tham txog ib tug poj niam.
Piv txwv:
I see her.
Kuv pom nws.

Lwm piv txwv:
Her name is Mai.
Nws lub npe hu ua Maiv.

Give this book to her.
Muab phau ntawv no rau nws.

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All

tag nrho; puav leej; txhua tus; txhua yam

ALL txhais tau tias tag nrho — qhia tias txhua tus los sis txhua yam.
Piv txwv:
All people need water.
Tag nrho neeg yuav tsum tau dej haus.

Lwm piv txwv:
All the children are playing.
Tag nrho cov me nyuam tab tom ua si.

He ate all the rice.
Nws noj tag nrho cov mov lawm.